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It's a history lesson

Editor: One of President Bush's favorite props when preaching the benefits of free trade is the Harley-Davidson motorcycle. He frequently refers to the company as an example of US manufacturing reaping the benefits of a global company. But is the Harley-Davidson story really one of free trade success?

An April 1983 story in the LA Times tells the real story: "Harley-Davidson successfully petitions for tariff relief."

With the storied motorcycle manufacturer days from shutting its doors forever due to bad business decisions, the US government imposed a tariff on all imported Japanese motorcycles 700 cc or larger. The tariff, scheduled to end in five years, gave Harley some breathing room while the company was retooling for a new brand new engine, addressing quality issues and implementing a new business plan.

The Reagan Administration saved Harley-Davidson from bankruptcy by making imported motorcycles more expensive, giving a domestic manufacturer an edge in the marketplace. Not exactly free trade now was it?

History proved this temporary example of protectionism did give H-D the time and breathing space to implement its new business and product line reorganization plans. The company did so and has over the last two decades become wildly successful.

This history lesson is important at a time when the US auto industry is facing the same sort of problems as Harley-Davidson did in the recession of the early 1980s. While some taxpayer money will be needed to save our auto industry, the amount needed can minimized through temporary changes in US trade policy.

With our unemployment rate is at its highest in 25 years and our automobile industry facing an uncertain future, could a way out of the current recession be found by learning from our past success? Will the president (both outgoing and incoming) and Congress have the collective courage to act?

Andrew Mattos

Hanford

(Dec. 15, 2008)

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The following are comments from the readers. In no way do they represent the views of the Hanford Sentinel

Pete wrote on Dec 15, 2008 1:02 PM:

" Can either President do it without Congress? "

Watchdog Fred wrote on Dec 17, 2008 8:19 AM:

" I don't think that is covered under an Executive Order. "

Watchdog Fred wrote on Dec 17, 2008 8:23 AM:

" Simple Solution without involving the Congress or the President. Let's travel back in time to the early 50's and 60's and the term "Buy American Made". We as citizens can help the auto makers without any political action. It is called patriotism and supporting the country you were born in and not worrying about the Japanese or European economies. It brings us back in tune with that infamous quality stamp Made in America by Americans. But the American Auto Industry has to listen to the buying public and build the vehicles we want not the one's they insist they know we want. If we pull together the solution can be that simple and that easy. "

Warden Bob wrote on Dec 17, 2008 12:09 PM:

" The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS) was enacted by Congress and made effective on January 1, 1989, replacing the former Tariff Schedules of the United States. Embargoes, anti-dumping duties, countervailing duties, and other very specific matters administered by the Executive Branch are not contained in the HTS. The Bureau of Customs and Border Protection of the Department of Homeland Security is responsible for interpreting and enforcing the HTS.

So the short answer to your question Pete is yes, the President can apply a tariff or penalty duty on imported vehicles if they have a mind to do so without congress. "

Watchdog Fred wrote on Dec 17, 2008 2:30 PM:

" Homeland Security Rules I guess! "

Bobb wrote on Dec 17, 2008 5:01 PM:

" I am not so sure we can now say "Made in America" of Ford, GM and Chrysler. Maybe "Assembled in America" would be a more appropriate term as many of the components are made elsewhere and shipped here. The Big Three look for the best cost return in their manufacturing practices, which is just good business but it costs American jobs. As Far as placing a tariff on imported vehicles such as Honda and Toyota, maybe they learned from the past. They now manufacture many of their vehicles in the good old USA. If they are made on American soil I would assume they are American Made. "

Alihandero wrote on Dec 17, 2008 5:29 PM:

" Well, now,

A "Harmonized Tariff Schedule..."

Is that like a government Hummer? "

Watchdog Fred wrote on Dec 17, 2008 6:28 PM:

" To: Bobb wrote on Dec 17, 2008 7:01 PM:

Simple economics lesson if the company owned is outside the United States the profits regardless of where the product is manufactured or as you say assembled, is not generating it's full effect on the United States Economy.

Also if the unions in this country weren't so greedy compared to in other portions of even our own country the big 3 might not be in this problem they are in today. Did you ever consider that factor into your equation? Even though those vehicles Honda and Toyota may be assembled here they are not paying the union scale wage of the big 3 or they wouldn't be here. They could manufacture it cheaper at home and pay a tariff to bring it here so I don't agree with your argument. The unions should immediately agree to reduce wages and benefits to be competitive with the foreign manufacturers in the United States. Then and only then do you see anything close to a competitive chance for the big three. I won't say they haven't made some bad decisions to go along with it. "

Watchdog Fred wrote on Dec 17, 2008 6:29 PM:

" To: Bobb wrote on Dec 17, 2008 7:01 PM:

That is why smart Republicans are demanding union concessions and no more bonus programs for overpaid executives and they should all be required to take pay cuts because first and foremost their decisions put them here. Look at AIG they continue today to pass out bonuses by calling them retention payments and will be begging for more money before you know it. "

Bobb wrote on Dec 17, 2008 8:29 PM:

" Fred; the unions would capitulate to any union demand as they wanted to sell, sell, sell never mind the future costs. Top sales got big bonuses and to heck with the future or a stable growth pattern. Remember what happened to the Tech Industry? Big run-up, big profits, merge , merge no matter the cost of the company being purchased. then the bust, just as in the auto industry and Wall Street. Mis-management and the worst at managing are our State and Federal Politicians that cannot balance a State of Federal budget. And they are going to guide the economy into prosperity? You live in a dream world. Corporate America is now International and the don't give a rat's behind about the USA or it's people unless it benefits them. "

Watchdog Fred wrote on Dec 18, 2008 2:11 PM:

" To: Bobb wrote on Dec 17, 2008 10:29 PM:

Bobb do you not watch national news either? The Republican Congress asked the unions for commitments to take cuts and they wouldn't do it. That's why the big 3 still don't have a deal today. The union's are gonna force the auto makers into bankruptcy which will disolve all union agreements or they are gonna be stubborn about concessions until the government even the President refuses to bail them out. Then what happens to all those Auto Workers jobs they supposedly care so much about keeping? They are gone and lost forever and so is the membership dues and eventually so is the untion. A union cannot function without funds their funding is exclusively provided by it's members. I bet all the foreign auto manufacturers are watching this to see what plants they want to convert for their use when the American Auto Manufacturer's are put out of their own buildings and properties. What better opportunity for them to expand and capture the entire enchilada without a struggle to do it. Compliments of the United Auto Workers Union. "

Warden Bob wrote on Dec 18, 2008 8:06 PM:

" Watchdog Fred wrote on Dec 17, 2008
"I bet all the foreign auto manufacturers are watching this to see what plants they want to convert for their use when the American Auto Manufacturer's are put out of their own buildings and properties."

The Republican Senator leading the charge against the bailout of the American auto companies is Richard Shelby of Alabama. One of his largest campaign contributors is the Alabama Automobile Manufacturers Association
( http://www.aama.to/pressrelease1.asp ). An organization that was formed to represent the interests of auto manufacturers in Alabama.

So just who are the companies making cars it Alabama? Toyota, Honda and Mercedes Benz are the big three in this organization.

Shelby want to require as a condition of any bailout that Chrysler and GM workers not be paid anymore than non union workers from the foreign manufactures. In essence this would destroy any pressure to join the union in these foreign manufacturing plants. Labor troubles that would result from such an action would kill our already teetering American auto industry and eliminate competition to Toyota, Honda, and Mercedes.

So just who is the GOP representing here? "

Watchdog Fred wrote on Dec 19, 2008 2:37 PM:

" To: Warden Bob wrote on Dec 18, 2008 10:06 PM

Manufacturers are not production driven Bob they are sales driven. If they have no sales there is no need for production. If they are saddled with commitments to Union Organizers that their competition isn't, they stand no chance of competing against them. In a supply and demand business it is mostly about price, if the big 3 have to factor in higher labor costs than Toyota & Honda regardless of the reason, they are immediately eliminated from competition.
That would be like saying; O.K. Mr. Dairy farmer, you have to start paying your milkers higher wages than you earn in the profit of selling your milk? What does the dairy farmer do, agree to go broke or hire other milkers? Same situation there are people in this country out of work that would love to take those jobs in Ford, Chrysler and GMC factories for less money. The strength of a union today is not what it has been in history and it gets weaker every year. So the unions can meet the concessions or disappear through closures. "

Watchdog Fred wrote on Dec 20, 2008 6:36 PM:

" " To: Warden Bob wrote on Dec 18, 2008 10:06 PM

Here is the question I want answered. If we just bailed the Banking Institutions out with a 350 billion dollar injection in the arm. Why can't people get a new car financed at the banks now? That makes no sense to me, if we bailed them out to make loans more accessible and mortgages affordable why isn't it happening? "

Watchdog Fred wrote on Dec 22, 2008 7:28 AM:

" To: Warden Bob wrote on Dec 18, 2008 10:06 PM:


Seems you could be off by as much as 20% there Warden Bob. Regarding the big 3 not having any interest in cars manufactured in Alabama. It seems Chrysler still owns part of Mercedes.

"On August 3, 2007, DaimlerChysler completed the sale of Chrysler Group to Cerberus Capital Management. The original agreement stated that Cerberus would take an 80.1 percent stake in the new company, Chrysler Holding LLC. DaimlerChrysler changed its name to Daimler AG and retained the remaining 19.9% stake in the separated Chrysler." "

Warden Bob wrote on Dec 22, 2008 4:21 PM:

" Watchdog Fred wrote on Dec 22, 2008 9:28 AM:
Seems you could be off by as much as 20% there Warden Bob. Regarding the big 3 not having any interest in cars manufactured in Alabama. It seems Chrysler still owns part of Mercedes.

Actually Fred it is Daimler AG that still owns a 20% stake in Chrysler. Did you know Daimler is also now the owner of Freightliner Trucks? Could Daimler be betting that they make money on short selling the company to Cerberus Capital Management for about $7.4 billion?
If Chrysler files for bankruptcy will Daimler buy back the company for pennies on the dollar pocketing the difference? "

Watchdog Fred wrote on Jan 9, 2009 2:04 PM:

" The only thing made in the US of A anymore are babies. "




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